Clinical Dermatology

Infections & Skin Diseases: Diagnosis and Targeted Treatment

Your skin is your body’s first line of defense. When infections strike, timely and accurate diagnosis followed by the right treatment is essential for rapid recovery and prevention of complications. We specialize in the comprehensive care of fungal, bacterial, and viral skin infections using evidence-based protocols and advanced diagnostics.

Common Skin Infections We Treat

1. Fungal Infections

  • Types:
  • Tinea (ringworm, athlete’s foot, jock itch, scalp infection)
  • Candidiasis (yeast infection of skin folds, nails, mouth)
  • Symptoms:
  • Redness, itching, peeling, scaling, circular rashes, soreness in moist areas.
  • Diagnosis:
  • Clinical examination
  • KOH prep, fungal cultures, dermoscopy
  • Treatment:
  • Topical or oral antifungal medications
  • Skin barrier repair and hygiene advice

2. Bacterial Infections

  • Types:
  • Impetigo (highly contagious, often in children)
  • Cellulitis, folliculitis, boils
  • Symptoms:
  • Pus-filled lesions, crusting, redness, swelling, fever (in severe cases)
  • Diagnosis:
  • Visual inspection
  • Swab cultures for antibiotic sensitivity
  • Blood tests (if systemic signs)
  • Treatment:
  • Topical or oral antibiotics
  • Proper wound care and hygiene education

3. Viral Infections

  • Types:
  • Herpes Simplex (cold sores, genital herpes)
  • Molluscum Contagiosum (common in children and immunocompromised adults)
  • Warts (caused by HPV)
  • Symptoms:
  • Painful blisters, grouped vesicles (herpes), pearly papules (molluscum), rough bumps (warts)
  • Diagnosis:
  • Clinical signs
  • Tzanck smear, PCR tests, dermoscopy
  • Treatment:
  • Antiviral creams or tablets
  • Cryotherapy, laser therapy for molluscum and warts
  • Recurrence prevention and immune support

Our Diagnostic Approach

We believe in precision medicine:

  • Dermatologist consultation with clinical evaluation
  • Skin scrapings/swabs for lab tests
  • Microscopy, cultures, PCR, or biopsies as needed
  • Custom treatment plans based on type, severity, and recurrence history

Management Protocols

Infection Type First-line Treatment Advanced/Severe Case Management
Fungal Topical antifungals (azoles, allylamines) Oral antifungals, hygiene protocols
Bacterial Topical antibiotics (mupirocin) Oral antibiotics, abscess drainage
Viral Topical antivirals Oral antivirals, cryotherapy, immune modulators

Pros & Cons of Treatments

Treatment Type Pros Cons
Topical medications Non-invasive, localized treatment Requires consistent application, slower effect in deeper infections
Oral medications Faster relief, effective for severe infections Risk of side effects (GI upset, liver function impact)
Cryotherapy/Laser Fast removal of lesions (molluscum, warts) May cause temporary discomfort, scarring risk
Antiviral therapy Reduces outbreak frequency, speeds healing Does not cure herpes; long-term use may be needed
Culture & Sensitivity Testing Targeted antibiotic use, avoids resistance Time-consuming, additional cost

Clinical Dermatology

Allergic & Inflammatory Skin Conditions

Comfort starts with understanding and treating your skin’s sensitivity.

Allergic and inflammatory skin disorders can cause persistent discomfort, itching, and visible irritation affecting both daily life and self-confidence. Our dermatology team offers specialized diagnostic tools and targeted treatment protocols to help patients manage these chronic or recurrent conditions with lasting relief.

Conditions We Treat

1. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

  • What it is: A chronic, itchy skin disorder commonly seen in children and adults with a family history of allergies.
  • Symptoms: Dryness, redness, intense itching, thickened or cracked skin—often in skin folds, hands, face.
  • Management:
  • Emollient-rich skincare
  • Topical corticosteroids & calcineurin inhibitors
  • Allergen avoidance & lifestyle guidance

2. Contact Dermatitis (Irritant & Allergic)

  • What it is: Skin inflammation caused by direct exposure to irritants (e.g., soaps) or allergens (e.g., fragrances, metals).
  • Symptoms: Red, itchy rashes, sometimes blistering or peeling after contact.
  • Diagnosis:
  • Patch Testing to identify specific allergens
  • Treatment:
  • Topical steroids
  • Protective barrier creams
  • Allergen avoidance strategies

3. Urticaria (Hives)

  • What it is: Sudden onset of red, itchy welts due to allergic or autoimmune triggers.
  • Types: Acute (short-term) or Chronic (>6 weeks); can be spontaneous or induced (cold, pressure, heat).
  • Management:
  • Non-sedating antihistamines
  • Short courses of oral steroids (in severe flares)
  • Immunomodulators for chronic/refractory cases
  • Identification of triggers (food, drugs, stress)

Diagnostic Tools

  • Patch Testing: Identifies delayed-type allergic reactions to common substances such as metals, dyes, preservatives, and more.
  • Blood Tests (e.g., IgE levels for atopic conditions)
  • Skin Biopsy (if diagnosis is uncertain)

Treatment Approach

Condition First-line Treatment Advanced/Adjunct Management
Eczema/Atopic Dermatitis Moisturizers, topical steroids Calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy, immunosuppressants
Contact Dermatitis Allergen avoidance, barrier creams Patch testing, oral corticosteroids
Urticaria Non-sedating antihistamines Montelukast, omalizumab (for chronic urticaria)

Pros & Cons of Treatments

Treatment Type Pros Cons
Topical treatments Easy to apply, localized effect May need long-term use; potential steroid side effects
Patch Testing Pinpoints specific allergen causes Time-consuming; delayed results over 48–72 hrs
Oral antihistamines Fast relief, suitable for hives May cause drowsiness in some individuals
Immunomodulators Effective for chronic and steroid-resistant cases Higher cost, needs regular monitoring

Patient Education & Support

We believe in educating patients to help them better manage flare-ups, identify triggers, and maintain long-term skin health. Our team provides:
  • Customized skincare plans
  • Trigger-avoidance strategies
  • Allergen awareness & lifestyle counseling

Clinical Dermatology

Hair & Scalp Disorders

Restore your hair. Reclaim your confidence.

Hair and scalp disorders can result from genetics, autoimmunity, hormonal imbalance, or external factors. Whether you’re struggling with hair loss, scalp irritation, or breakage, our clinic offers diagnostic precision through trichoscopy and evidence-based treatments from topical solutions to advanced medical and surgical interventions.

Common Conditions We Treat

1. Alopecia Areata

  • What it is: Autoimmune condition where the body attacks hair follicles, causing patchy hair loss.
  • Symptoms: Sudden circular bald spots on the scalp, beard, eyebrows, or other areas.
  • Diagnosis:
  • Trichoscopy: Shows exclamation mark hairs, yellow dots.
  • Blood work (for autoimmune indicators)
  • Allergen avoidance & lifestyle guidance
  • Treatment:
  • Intralesional corticosteroids
  • Topical immunotherapy
  • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)
  • Psychological counseling (when needed)

2. Androgenetic Alopecia (Male/Female Pattern Baldness)

  • What it is: Genetic hair thinning due to hormonal sensitivity of hair follicles.
  • Symptoms: Receding hairline in men, diffuse thinning in women (especially crown area).
  • Diagnosis:
  • Trichoscopy: Miniaturized follicles, variation in hair shaft diameter
  • Treatment:
  • Minoxidil (topical)
  • Finasteride (oral; for men)
  • PRP Therapy
  • Microneedling & low-level laser therapy
  • Hair transplantation (in advanced cases)

3. Scalp Dermatitis (Seborrheic Dermatitis)

  • What it is: Chronic inflammatory condition of the scalp often related to yeast overgrowth.
  • Symptoms: Itchy, flaky scalp with redness or greasy patches.
  • Treatment:
  • Medicated shampoos (zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole)
  • Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors
  • Scalp hygiene education

4. Hair Breakage & Fragility

  • Causes: Excessive heat styling, chemical treatments, nutritional deficiencies, underlying conditions.
  • Symptoms: Short broken hairs, frizz, poor hair texture, split ends.
  • Management:
  • Hair shaft repair serums
  • Oral nutritional supplements (Biotin, Iron, Vitamin D)
  • Gentle hair care routine guidance

Diagnostic Tools

  • Trichoscopy: A non-invasive dermatoscope-based imaging to examine hair roots, scalp condition, and follicle patterns.
  • Pull Test & Wash Test: To evaluate active shedding.
  • Blood Tests: To assess hormones, iron levels, thyroid function, and vitamin deficiencies.

Treatment Options

Condition First-line Treatment Advanced/Adjunct Management
Alopecia Areata Steroid injections PRP, topical immunotherapy
Androgenetic Alopecia Minoxidil, finasteride PRP, microneedling, hair transplant
Scalp Dermatitis Medicated shampoos Topical antifungals/steroids
Hair Breakage Hair care correction, supplements Topical repair treatments, diet changes

Pros & Cons of Treatments

Treatment Type Pros Cons
PRP Therapy Natural, stimulates growth, minimal downtime Requires multiple sessions, mild discomfort
Minoxidil Widely effective, easy application Must be continued long-term, scalp irritation possible
Steroid Injections Rapid regrowth in alopecia areata Local discomfort, thinning with repeated use
Hair Transplant Permanent, natural appearance Surgical procedure, expensive, downtime involved
Medicated Shampoos Control dandruff, non-invasive Ongoing use may be needed
Oral Medications Convenient and systemic effect Hormonal side effects (e.g., in finasteride)

Patient Education & Support

Hair loss often impacts self-esteem. That’s why we pair medical treatments with educational support to help you understand:
  • The root causes of your hair disorder
  • Treatment expectations and timelines
  • Nutritional and lifestyle adjustments
We guide patients with realistic outcomes, transparent communication, and regular follow-ups to assess progress.

Clinical Dermatology

Autoimmune Skin Diseases

Managing complex skin conditions with compassion and cutting-edge care.
Autoimmune skin disorders occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin. These conditions can be chronic, disfiguring, and emotionally distressing—but with early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans, they can be effectively controlled. Our clinic uses a combination of systemic and topical therapies, including advanced biologic agents, to deliver lasting results.

Conditions We Specialize In

1. Psoriasis

  • What it is: A chronic immune-mediated condition causing rapid skin cell turnover.
  • Symptoms: Thick, red, scaly plaques on the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back; may involve joints (psoriatic arthritis).
  • Types: Plaque psoriasis, guttate, inverse, pustular
  • Management:
  • Topical therapies (steroids, vitamin D analogs)
  • Systemic drugs (methotrexate, cyclosporine)
  • Biologics (Secukinumab, Adalimumab, Ustekinumab)

2. Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE)

  • What it is: A cutaneous form of lupus causing persistent, inflamed skin lesions.
  • Symptoms: Red or purple plaques with scarring, mostly on the face, scalp, and ears.
  • Treatment:
  • Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors
  • Antimalarial drugs (hydroxychloroquine)
  • Sun protection is essential

3. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

  • What it is: A serious multisystem autoimmune disorder that also affects the skin.
  • Skin Manifestations: Butterfly rash on cheeks, photosensitivity, vasculitis
  • Diagnosis:
  • ANA, dsDNA, complement levels, skin biopsy
  • Treatment:
  • Immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate)
  • Antimalarials
  • Biologics (Belimumab)

4. Morphea (Localized Scleroderma)

  • What it is: An autoimmune condition causing thick, hardened patches of skin.
  • Symptoms: Ivory-colored plaques that may limit movement if deep
  • Treatment:
  • Topical steroids
  • Phototherapy (UVA1)
  • Systemic immunosuppressants for deep or progressive types

Diagnostic Tools

  • Skin Biopsy: Confirms autoimmune activity and rules out infections or malignancies
  • Blood Tests: ANA, ENA panel, inflammatory markers
  • Imaging: For systemic involvement (in SLE/morphea)
  • Phototesting: In cases of photosensitive eruptions

Treatment Protocols

Condition First-line Therapy Advanced/Chronic Management
Psoriasis Topical steroids, calcipotriol Methotrexate, biologics
DLE Topicals, sun protection Hydroxychloroquine, steroids
SLE Sunscreen, antimalarials Immunosuppressants, biologics
Morphea Steroids, moisturizers Phototherapy, systemic immunomodulators

Pros & Cons of Treatments

Therapy Type Pros Cons
Topical Treatments Safe for mild or localized cases Limited effectiveness in widespread or deep disease
Systemic Drugs Target disease activity throughout the body Requires blood monitoring, risk of side effects
Biologics Highly effective, targeted immune control Expensive, possible immunosuppression risk
Phototherapy Non-invasive, helpful in early morphea/psoriasis Time-intensive, access may be limited

Patient Education & Monitoring

Autoimmune skin conditions often require long-term care and lifestyle adjustments. We work closely with patients to:
  • Track disease activity over time
  • Monitor for systemic involvement
  • Adjust therapy based on response
  • Educate on trigger avoidance (e.g., sun exposure, stress, infections)

Clinical Dermatology

Sexually Transmitted Dermatoses

Private. Professional. Proactive care for intimate skin concerns.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that affect the skin and genital region can cause discomfort, embarrassment, and anxiety. At our clinic, we provide non-judgmental, confidential diagnosis and treatment for sexually transmitted dermatoses, combining medical expertise with counseling and long-term prevention strategies.

Conditions We Treat

1. Genital Herpes (Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV)

  • What it is: A viral infection caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2, transmitted through intimate contact.
  • Symptoms: Painful blisters, sores, burning, tingling sensation; may recur periodically.
  • Diagnosis:
  • Clinical examination
  • Tzanck smear or PCR test
  • Blood tests for HSV antibodies
  • Treatment:
  • Oral antivirals (acyclovir, valacyclovir)
  • Suppressive therapy for frequent outbreaks
  • Counseling on transmission risk and partner protection

2. Syphilis

  • What it is: A bacterial STI caused by Treponema pallidum, presenting in stages if untreated.
  • Stages & Symptoms:
  • Primary: Painless genital ulcer (chancre)
  • Secondary: Rash on palms/soles, lymphadenopathy
  • Latent/Tertiary: Organ damage, neurological signs (if not treated early)
  • Diagnosis:
  • VDRL, RPR, TPHA blood tests
  • Dark-field microscopy of lesion (if applicable)
  • Treatment:
  • Benzathine penicillin G injection (single or multiple doses depending on stage)
  • Partner testing and treatment
  • Ongoing follow-up and VDRL monitoring

3. Genital Warts (Human Papillomavirus - HPV)

  • What it is: A viral STI caused by low-risk HPV strains (e.g., 6, 11), leading to skin-colored growths.
  • Symptoms: Small, painless warty lesions on genitals, anus, or surrounding areas; may be solitary or clustered.
  • Treatment Options:
  • Cryotherapy (freezing)
  • Laser ablation
  • Topical agents (imiquimod, podophyllin)
  • HPV vaccination (preventive in eligible patients)

Diagnostic & Support Services

  • Physical exam & dermoscopy
  • PCR testing & blood investigations
  • Partner screening & education
  • Psychosexual counseling
  • Safe sex guidance & vaccine counseling

Treatment Overview

ConditionFirst-line TreatmentAdditional/Supportive Care
Genital HerpesOral antiviralsSuppressive therapy, partner education
SyphilisPenicillin injectionBlood test monitoring, partner testing
Genital WartsCryotherapy, topical agentsLaser treatment, HPV vaccination (prophylactic)

Pros & Cons of Treatments

Treatment Type Pros Cons
Oral antivirals Reduces symptoms, shortens outbreaks Doesn’t eliminate virus; may need ongoing therapy
Cryotherapy Quick wart removal May require multiple sessions; local irritation
Laser therapy Precise and effective for resistant warts Costlier; risk of minor scarring
Penicillin injection Curative for syphilis when given early Injection site pain; allergic reactions in rare cases
Counseling & Education Empowers patients, reduces transmission Requires openness and follow-up

Patient-Centered, Confidential Care

We understand that STDs can be stressful. That’s why our clinic offers:
  • Private consultations in a judgment-free environment
  • Accurate, discreet diagnostic testing
  • Clear, honest communication about risks and prevention
  • Emotional and psychological support during treatment
Specialty Facials & Skin Care

Have questions?

    Contact Info

    Shop no. 19, Sky Sol, Aarohi Club Rd, opp. Bhagwat Bunglows, South Bopal, Ahmedabad, India

    +91 75758 26155

    info@shivamclinic.org

    Reach Us